Update: More homes burned; closure of relief camps planned in Orissa

On the evening of October 19, Hindu militants burned several homes belonging to Christians in Kandhamal district, Orissa -- a region plagued by widespread anti-Christian violence since Maoists killed a Hindu leader in late August (see links on the India Country Report for more information). Despite the government's claim that the state is "returning to normal," reports of militants burning homes, raiding hospitals and stealing animals belonging to Christians continue.

Health conditions remain extremely poor in the overcrowded relief camps, and some who have sought refuge have been sent away with only a plastic tent and a ten-day food supply. Reports that authorities may close the camps have caused further concern for Christians who are unable to return to their homes.

E-mail Print
 

India Profile

Location
Asia

Population
1,189,172,906 (July 2011 est.)

Ethnicity (%)
Indo-Aryan (72), Dravidian (25), Mongoloid and other (3)

Religion (%)
Hindu (74.33), Muslim (14.20), Christian* (5.84), Sikh (1.86), Other (3.27)
*For many reasons, the most recent census (2001) significantly underenumerated Christians at 2.34%.
Christian researchers in India indicate much higher results, even up to 9%. New 2011 census results are expected before 2013.

Leader
President Pratibha Devisingh Patil

Government type
Federal republic

Legal system
Based on English common law; separate personal law codes apply to Christians, Hindus and Muslims.

Statistics provided by CIA World Factbook and Operation World.