India Profile

Total Area:
3,287,590 sq. km

Population:
1,147,995,898 (July 2008 est.)

Ethnicity:
Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and Other 3% (2000)

Language:
English enjoys associate status but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; Hindi is the national language and primary tongue of 30% of the people; there are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit; Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language.

Religion:
Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, Other 1.8% (2001)

Government Type:
Federal Republic

Capital:
New Delhi

Population Below Poverty Line:
25% (2007 est.)

Country Reports

Attacks on Christians continue in Orissa Print E-mail
September 03, 2008

Some of the destruction in Orissa
Photos from
GCIC
Even though a Maoist group claimed responsibility on September 1 for the August 23 death of Hindu leader Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati and four of his followers, Hindu militant groups have continued to attack Christians in Orissa, India, accusing them of the murder. At least 36 people (many of them Christians) have been killed, hundreds of homes and churches have been destroyed, and thousands of Christians are reportedly hiding in jungles. Thousands of other Christians have fled to state government relief centres. There are reports of Hindus raiding these centres and Christian villages, threatening the Christians with violence if they do not convert to Hinduism immediately.

According to the Evangelical Fellowship of India (EFI), on September 1 a church and 82 houses were burned in Mandasara, Kandhamal district and two Christians were killed. The Orissa Missionary Movement Church in Jeypore, Koraput district was also burned down, and a Blessing Youth Mission pastor was beaten up and his bike burned.

Please continue to uphold the believers in Orissa in prayer. Pray that, in their sufferings, they will draw near to the Lord, trusting Him to meet their needs (2 Cor. 1:3-5). Pray for comfort for those who have lost loved ones.

For more information on the persecution of Christians in India, go to the India Country Report.

 
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